00001 /* 00002 * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers 00003 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved. 00004 * 00005 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED 00006 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. 00007 * 00008 * Permission is hereby granted to copy this garbage collector for any purpose, 00009 * provided the above notices are retained on all copies. 00010 */ 00011 00012 /* 00013 * This implements: 00014 * 1. allocation of heap block headers 00015 * 2. A map from addresses to heap block addresses to heap block headers 00016 * 00017 * Access speed is crucial. We implement an index structure based on a 2 00018 * level tree. 00019 * For 64 bit machines this will have to be rewritten. We expect that the 00020 * winning strategy there is to use a hash table as a cache, with 00021 * collisions resolved through a 4 or 5 level tree. 00022 */ 00023 00024 # include "gc_private.h" 00025 00026 # if CPP_WORDSZ != 32 00027 # if CPP_WORDSZ > 32 00028 --> This needs to be reimplemented. See above. 00029 # else 00030 --> Get a real machine. 00031 # endif 00032 # endif 00033 00034 hdr ** GC_top_index [TOP_SZ]; 00035 00036 typedef hdr * bottom_index[BOTTOM_SZ]; 00037 00038 /* 00039 * The bottom level index contains one of three kinds of values: 00040 * 0 means we're not responsible for this block. 00041 * 1 < (long)X <= MAX_JUMP means the block starts at least 00042 * X * HBLKSIZE bytes before the current address. 00043 * A valid pointer points to a hdr structure. (The above can't be 00044 * valid pointers due to the GET_MEM return convention.) 00045 */ 00046 00047 static bottom_index all_nils = { 0 }; 00048 00049 /* Non-macro version of header location routine */ 00050 hdr * GC_find_header(h) 00051 ptr_t h; 00052 { 00053 return(HDR(h)); 00054 } 00055 00056 /* Routines to dynamically allocate collector data structures that will */ 00057 /* never be freed. */ 00058 00059 static char * scratch_free_ptr = 0; 00060 00061 static char * scratch_end_ptr = 0; 00062 00063 ptr_t GC_scratch_alloc(bytes) 00064 register word bytes; 00065 { 00066 register char * result = scratch_free_ptr; 00067 scratch_free_ptr += bytes; 00068 if (scratch_free_ptr <= scratch_end_ptr) { 00069 return(result); 00070 } 00071 { 00072 long bytes_to_get = ((HINCR+1) * HBLKSIZE + bytes) & ~(HBLKSIZE - 1); 00073 00074 scratch_free_ptr = (char *)GET_MEM(bytes_to_get); 00075 if (scratch_free_ptr == 0) { 00076 GC_err_printf0("Out of memory - trying to allocate less\n"); 00077 result = (char *)GET_MEM(bytes); 00078 if (result == 0) { 00079 GC_err_printf0("Out of memory - giving up\n"); 00080 } else { 00081 scratch_free_ptr -= bytes; 00082 return(result); 00083 } 00084 } 00085 scratch_end_ptr = scratch_free_ptr + bytes_to_get; 00086 return(GC_scratch_alloc(bytes)); 00087 } 00088 } 00089 00090 static hdr * hdr_free_list = 0; 00091 00092 /* Return an uninitialized header */ 00093 static hdr * alloc_hdr() 00094 { 00095 register hdr * result; 00096 00097 if (hdr_free_list == 0) { 00098 result = (hdr *) GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof(hdr))); 00099 } else { 00100 result = hdr_free_list; 00101 hdr_free_list = (hdr *) (result -> hb_next); 00102 } 00103 return(result); 00104 } 00105 00106 static void free_hdr(hhdr) 00107 hdr * hhdr; 00108 { 00109 hhdr -> hb_next = (struct hblk *) hdr_free_list; 00110 hdr_free_list = hhdr; 00111 } 00112 00113 GC_init_headers() 00114 { 00115 register int i; 00116 00117 for (i = 0; i < TOP_SZ; i++) { 00118 GC_top_index[i] = all_nils; 00119 } 00120 } 00121 00122 /* Make sure that there is a bottom level index block for address addr */ 00123 static void get_index(addr) 00124 register word addr; 00125 { 00126 register word indx = 00127 (word)(addr) >> (LOG_BOTTOM_SZ + LOG_HBLKSIZE); 00128 00129 if (GC_top_index[indx] == all_nils) { 00130 GC_top_index[indx] = (hdr **) 00131 GC_scratch_alloc((word)(sizeof (bottom_index))); 00132 bzero((char *)(GC_top_index[indx]), (int)(sizeof (bottom_index))); 00133 } 00134 } 00135 00136 /* Install a header for block h. */ 00137 /* The header is uninitialized. */ 00138 void GC_install_header(h) 00139 register struct hblk * h; 00140 { 00141 get_index((word) h); 00142 HDR(h) = alloc_hdr(); 00143 } 00144 00145 /* Set up forwarding counts for block h of size sz */ 00146 void GC_install_counts(h, sz) 00147 register struct hblk * h; 00148 register word sz; /* bytes */ 00149 { 00150 register struct hblk * hbp; 00151 register int i; 00152 00153 for (hbp = h; (char *)hbp < (char *)h + sz; hbp += BOTTOM_SZ) { 00154 get_index((word) hbp); 00155 } 00156 get_index((word)h + sz - 1); 00157 for (hbp = h + 1; (char *)hbp < (char *)h + sz; hbp += 1) { 00158 i = hbp - h; 00159 HDR(hbp) = (hdr *)(i > MAX_JUMP? MAX_JUMP : i); 00160 } 00161 } 00162 00163 /* Remove the header for block h */ 00164 void GC_remove_header(h) 00165 register struct hblk * h; 00166 { 00167 free_hdr(HDR(h)); 00168 HDR(h) = 0; 00169 } 00170 00171 /* Remove forwarding counts for h */ 00172 void GC_remove_counts(h, sz) 00173 register struct hblk * h; 00174 register word sz; /* bytes */ 00175 { 00176 register struct hblk * hbp; 00177 00178 for (hbp = h+1; (char *)hbp < (char *)h + sz; hbp += 1) { 00179 HDR(hbp) = 0; 00180 } 00181 } 00182 00183 /* Apply fn to all allocated blocks */ 00184 /*VARARGS1*/ 00185 void GC_apply_to_all_blocks(fn, client_data) 00186 void (*fn)(/* struct hblk *h, word client_data */); 00187 word client_data; 00188 { 00189 register int i, j; 00190 register hdr ** index_p; 00191 00192 for (i = 0; i < TOP_SZ; i++) { 00193 index_p = GC_top_index[i]; 00194 if (index_p != all_nils) { 00195 for (j = BOTTOM_SZ-1; j >= 0;) { 00196 if (!IS_FORWARDING_ADDR_OR_NIL(index_p[j])) { 00197 if (index_p[j]->hb_map != GC_invalid_map) { 00198 (*fn)(((struct hblk *) 00199 (((i << LOG_BOTTOM_SZ) + j) << LOG_HBLKSIZE)), 00200 client_data); 00201 } 00202 j--; 00203 } else if (index_p[j] == 0) { 00204 j--; 00205 } else { 00206 j -= (int)(index_p[j]); 00207 } 00208 } 00209 } 00210 } 00211 }