%% Copyright (C) 2017, 2019, 2021 Dennis J. Darland %% This file is part of darland's philosophy. %% darland's philosophy is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify %% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by %% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or %% (at your option) any later version. %% darland's philosophy is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, %% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of %% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the %% GNU General Public License for more details. %% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License %% along with darland's philosophy. If not, see . %% This file only checks rules (relating to propositions). %% This file uses queries to demonstrate my points about %% the non-existence of any TRUE opacity. %% This is an example with a mini universe for queries of high complexity. %% I use an example from Quine's Word & Object. (pp.144-151). %% The Story of Cicero and Catiline is given %% in _Caesar and Christ_, by Will Durant, pp. 140-147. %% "Tully" is not in the index of that work (or "De Senectute"). %% Wikipedia gives the full name as "Marcus Tullius Cicero" %% and notes "The name is infrequently anglicized as Tully." %% It also does not mention "De Senectute". %% "De Senectute" is in Wikipedia under "Writings of Cicero" %% Tom believes that Cicero denounced Catiline. %% Tom does not know Cicero = Tully. %% In my philosophy, for Tom at that time, %% "Cicero" R Toms_idea_of_Cicero %% and %% Toms_idea of_Cicero S Cicero %% %% %% but not %% "Cicero" R Toms_idea_of_Tully %% %% %% In my program the relation R is represented by the predicate %% rrrr(Subject, Time, Type, Word, Idea) %% In my program the relation S is represented by the predicate %% ssss(Subject, Time, Type, Idea, Object) %% R | S is represented by rrss load("RULES2/life_0001.lf")? load("FACTS2/facts_0031.lf")? load("RULES2/rules_0031.lf")? load("RULES2/rules_0048.lf")? trace_input(true)? write_time(Ignore)? qqqq(believes_means, tom, now, uuuu, cicero_word, cicero)? qqqq(believes_means, tom, now, uuuu, denounced_word, denounced)? qqqq(believes_means, tom, now, uuuu, catiline_word, catiline)? write_stats(Ignore)? halt?